Oxygen | |
Electrons per shell | 2,6 |
Electron Configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p4 |
Ground state | 3P2 |
Atomic Volume | 14 cm3 mol-1 |
Electronegativity | 3.44 |
Magnetic ordering | Paramagnetic |
Mass magnetic susceptibility | 1.335 x 10-6 |
Molar magnetic susceptibility | 2.13592 x 10-8 |
Speed of sound | 330 m s-1 |
Thermal Properties | |
Enthalpy of Atomization | 249.4 kJ mol-1 @25°C |
Enthalpy of Fusion | 0.444 kJ mol-1 |
Enthalpy of Vaporisation | 6.82 kJ mol-1 |
Heat Capacity | (O2) 29.378 J mol-1 K-1 |
Thermal Conductivity | 26.58 W m-1 K-1 |
Thermal Expansion | No data. |
Electrical Properties | |
Electrical resistivity | No data. |
Electrical conductivity | ? 106/cm Ω |
Chemical Properties | |
Electrochemical Equivalent | 0.29847 g Ah-1 |
Valence Electron Potential (-eV) | -20.6 |
Ionization Potential | |
First | 13.618 |
Second | 35.117 |
Third | 54.934 |
Incompatibilities | Oxidizable materials. |
Flammability | |
Non-flammable gas (Oxidizer) |
Optical Properties | |
Refractive Index (gas) | 1.000271 |
Energy Levels | |
Kα1 (intensity 100) | 0.5249 KeV |
Atomic Radii | |
Empirical | 60 pm |
Bohr Radius | 48 pm |
Covalent Radius | 73 pm |
Van der Waals | 152 pm |
Triple covalent | 53 pm |
Metallic | No data. |
Oxidation States | |
Main | O-2 |
Other | O-1, O0, O+1, O+2 |
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) | |
M - M+ | 1313.9 |
M+ - M2+ | 3388.2 |
M2+ - M3+ | 5300.3 |
M3+ - M4+ | 7469.1 |
M4+ - M5+ | 10989.3 |
M5+ - M6+ | 13326.2 |
M6+ - M7+ | 71333.3 |
M7+ - M8+ | 84076.3 |
Covalent Bonds (kJ mol-1) | |
146 | O-O |
498 | O=O |
200 | O-N |
360 | O-C |
743 | O=C |
Vapour Pressure | ||||||
P (Pa) | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1K | 10K | 100K |
T (K) | 61 | 73 | 90 | |||
Crystal Structure | |
Structure | Monoclinic |
a = 540.3 pm | |
b = 342.9 pm | |
c = 508.6 pm | |
α = 90° | |
β = 132.530° | |
γ = 90° |